Imagine biting into a crisp apple, only to learn it’s one of over 7,500 unique varieties worldwide. From tangy to sweet, each tells its own story. Discover the astonishing diversity behind your favorite fruit and why it matters more than you might think.
The World of Apple Varieties
"There's something about a Honeycrisp apple that just speaks to me. It's the explosion of sweetness and the satisfying crunch. It's not just an apple; it's an experience." - Martha Stewart.

Apples aren't just the familiar red or green fruit you see at the supermarket—they encompass a vast range of apple varieties, each with unique flavors and uses. In fact, you might be surprised by how many different apple varieties are there: from the crisp, tart Granny Smith to the sweet and exclusive Pomme Juliet, each apple variety offers distinct flavor, color, and history.
Across continents and through centuries, apple lovers and growers have cultivated, protected, and even revived apple varieties for their unique uses and stories. This guide takes you through the numbers, the most notable varieties, and the stunning scope awaiting discovery in every bite.
Today, apples remain one of the world’s most beloved and widely grown fruits, thriving in backyards, commercial orchards, and even on ancient wild trees hidden in mountain valleys. Join us as we uncover the true breadth of apple diversity—from the juicy apples perfect for eating raw to the rarest treasures cherished by collectors and chefs alike.
What You'll Learn About How Many Different Apple Varieties There Are
The true number of apple varieties worldwide and in the US
Noteworthy apple varieties for eating raw, desserts, and cider
The rarest and oldest apple varieties
Organic apple trends and lesser-known types
By the Numbers: How Many Different Apple Varieties Are There?

The global apple family is truly staggering in its diversity. If you’ve ever wondered how many different apple varieties are there, the answer is approximately 7,500 worldwide. These include every sort—from heirlooms with centuries-old pedigrees to modern varieties bred for flavor, resilience, or commercial needs. In the United States alone, about 2,500 different apple varieties have been cataloged, with roughly 100 grown commercially. Other regions—like Europe and Asia—have their own beloved types, each adapted for flavor, climate, and local culinary traditions.
Some apple varieties are perfect for eating raw, offering crisp, juicy bites—think Gala, Fuji, or Honeycrisp. Others shine when used in baking or in juice with no added sugar, like Jonagold or Northern Spy, making them versatile choices for various culinary needs. Then, there are varieties almost lost to time—unique, sometimes quirky, and treasured for their flavors, textures, or roles as organic apple favorites. The extraordinary range among varieties of apple offers endless opportunities for taste and enjoyment, with rare types like the Black Diamond apple sparking fascination among collectors.
Region/Category |
Number of Apple Varieties |
Notable Varieties |
Notes on Rareness |
---|---|---|---|
Worldwide |
~7,500 |
Granny Smith, Golden Delicious, Fuji, Pomme Juliet |
Includes rare heirlooms like Black Diamond, Lady (Api) |
United States |
~2,500 |
Honeycrisp, Red Delicious, Crabapple, Rome Beauty |
100+ types grown commercially |
Europe |
1,600+ |
Pomme Juliet, Elstar, Bramley, Cox’s Orange Pippin |
Many region-specific and old-world types |
Asia |
1,000+ |
Fuji, Black Diamond (Tibet), Shimla, Chinese Green |
Some varieties produced exclusively in certain countries |
Baking/Cooking |
500+ |
Granny Smith, Northern Spy, Bramley, Cortland |
Specialty for tarts/pies and desserts |
Cider/Juice |
300+ |
Dabinett, Kingston Black, Juliet (organic cider) |
Rare cider apples gaining popularity |
Eating Raw |
1,000+ |
Honeycrisp, Pink Lady, Gala, Fuji |
Preferred for texture, sweetness, juiciness |
Each country preserves a treasure trove of apple history. While some varieties of apples are no longer found in markets, enthusiasts and breeders work tirelessly to preserve as many as possible, especially rare and organic options which prioritize natural flavors and biodiversity.
If you’re interested in making the healthiest choices when it comes to apples and other produce, understanding how to interpret food labels can be incredibly helpful. For practical tips on decoding ingredient lists and nutritional information, check out this essential guide on how to read food labels for healthy choices.
25 Apple Varieties You Need to Know
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Granny Smith (Australia): Crisp, tart, vibrant green skin; great for eating raw, baking, and fruit salads; organic apple widely available; originated in 1868.
Golden Delicious (USA): Sweet, mellow flavor, yellow/golden hue; ideal for snacks and juice with no added sugar; organic apple makes for popular dessert bases.
Pomme Juliet (France): Crunchy texture, balanced sweet/tart; grown exclusively in France as an organic apple; perfect for eating raw, baking, and organic cider; produced with no synthetic pesticides or GMOs.
Fuji (Japan): Very sweet, juicy, crunchy texture; a newer, widely grown apple variety perfect for eating raw; popular in schools and lunch boxes.
Honeycrisp (USA): Sweet-tart balance, explosive crunch, red/green skin; sought after for eating raw; allergy sufferers report fewer issues.
Jonagold (USA/Belgium): Blends honeyed sweetness and tart acidity; excellent for juice with no added sugar and in apple desserts.
Cox’s Orange Pippin (UK): Old-world aromatic flavor, complex; beloved for eating raw, pies, and organic ciders.
Elstar (Netherlands): Sweet and tangy, juicy flesh; produces top-quality fruit salads and is favored by organic apple fans.
Bramley (UK): Large, tart, best for baking and pies; classic English apple variety in family recipes.
Pink Lady (Australia): Pink blush, crisp bite, light honey flavors; gained popularity as a perfect-for-eating apple globally.
Cripps Red/Joya (Australia): Firm, tart-sweet; perfect for juicing with no added sugar since its sweet and crunchy nature holds up.
Macoun (USA): Dark red, aromatic, juicy; perfect for eating raw or in fruit salads, available seasonally.
Empire (USA): Cross between Red Delicious and McIntosh; classic for lunchboxes and balanced for desserts.
Red Delicious (USA): Iconic shape with mild flavor; widely grown in commercial orchards for its looks, less so for baking.
Kanzi (Belgium): Modern variety, crisp, sweet-tart; perfect for eating raw, enjoyed for its texture.
Idared (USA): Firm, tart, holds shape during baking; used in pies, sauces, and as juice with no added sugar.
Jazz (New Zealand): Dense, crisp, tangy taste; works well for eating raw, sweet and crunchy, or in salads.
Kingston Black (UK): Deep red, sharp taste; legendary in organic cider and rare U.K. apple collections.
Opal (Czech Republic): Golden skin, sweet, crispy; does not brown quickly, suitable for fruit salads.
Northern Spy (USA): Green-red, tart, aromatic; a favorite for cider and pies, prized by chefs.
Mutsu/Crispin (Japan): Large, juicy, balanced flavor; good for eating, baking, and salads.
Arkansas Black (USA): Almost black skin, hard flesh; best after storage for eating and baking.
Juliet (France): Produced exclusively in France as an organic apple; used in organic cider and picked at optimum ripeness.
Winesap (USA): Spicy, firm, red-striped; superb as a juice apple and in old-fashioned pies.
Black Diamond (Tibet): Dramatic purple-black skin, super rare; mostly for collectors and connoisseurs.

Spotlight: Granny Smith – A Classic Green Apple Variety

The Granny Smith apple variety stands out as a legendary choice, beloved for its zesty tartness, shiny green color, and robust crunchy texture. Developed in Australia in the 1800s, it quickly gained global fame and remains perfect for eating raw, pies, and fruit salads. Its firm flesh resists browning, making it a staple in lunchboxes and bakery cases.
Organic Granny Smith apples are popular among allergy sufferers and are commonly grown without synthetic pesticides or GMOs. Look for Granny Smiths picked at optimum ripeness to truly enjoy their energetic bite.
Thanks to their acidity and resilience, Granny Smith apples are also ideal for juice with no added sugar and even savory dishes. They contribute a vibrant note to cuisine and, as a widely grown choice, offer year-round availability. If you love a crisp, tangy snack, there’s no substitute for a freshly harvested Granny Smith!
Spotlight: Golden Delicious – Sweet and Versatile

The Golden Delicious apple variety captures the hearts of apple lovers everywhere, known for its sweet flavor and versatility. With its sunny yellow skin and gentle sweetness, this variety is perfect for eating raw, blended into juice with no added sugar, and a favorite for desserts. It was first discovered in West Virginia, USA, over a century ago and has since become synonymous with balanced apple flavor and versatility.
Golden Delicious is considered a prime organic apple, as it's easy to grow with minimal intervention and well-suited to natural orchard management. Its tender flesh and mild flavor make it a “universal” apple—excellent fresh, in sauces, and in baking. For those who enjoy sweeter, softer fruits, Golden Delicious is hard to beat.
Spotlight: Pomme Juliet – The French Organic Apple

Pomme Juliet is a truly special organic apple variety produced exclusively in France. It is revered for its perfectly balanced taste—sweet with a hint of tartness—and its beautiful rosy-pink blush. What sets it apart is that it’s grown entirely without synthetic pesticides or GMOs, appealing to those who demand purity in what they eat.
Juliet apples are harvested at optimum ripeness and offer a crunchy texture that stands out among modern varieties. Their flesh is highly resistant to browning, making them perfect for eating raw or in fruit salads. Notably, Juliet apples are also used to make organic cider, a testament to their versatility and role in organic apple trends. If you’re in France, seeking out a Pomme Juliet is a delicious dive into the world of ethical, sustainable apple farming.
Apple Varieties for Every Taste: Eating Raw, Baking, and Juice
Best apple varieties for eating raw: Honeycrisp, Fuji, Pink Lady, Pomme Juliet, Gala, Granny Smith
Top apple varieties to use in juices with no added sugar: Jonagold, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Juliet (organic cider), Idared, Winesap
Most popular organic apple varieties: Juliet, Golden Delicious, Elstar, Fuji, Granny Smith, Honeycrisp

Whether you’re looking for apples perfect for eating raw, baking into pies, or making juice with no added sugar, there’s an apple variety suited for every taste and culinary purpose. For the crunch lovers, Honeycrisp and Fuji can’t be topped. For baking or sauce, the tartness of Granny Smith or Bramley shines through. Many organic apple varieties, including Juliet and Elstar, are cultivated without synthetic pesticides or GMOs, offering unique flavors that appeal to health-conscious foodies.
Today, consumers are also turning to less common and heirloom varieties, supporting orchard biodiversity. Some of the most popular organic apples make unforgettable cider—Juliet and Golden Delicious, for instance, find their way into organic cider presses. By exploring both classic and lesser-known types, you encourage diversity and experience the apple's full culinary spectrum.
People Also Ask: How Many Different Apple Varieties Are There?
Watch: A short explainer visually summarizing apple variety diversity across continents, from the rarest heirlooms to modern apples and regional favorites. (Video not available in text format.)
How many different apple varieties are there in the US?
Answer: The United States is home to approximately 2,500 different apple varieties, with around 100 commercial varieties regularly grown and sold. This reflects the impressive diversity among US apple varieties, from heirlooms to modern cultivars.

Are there 30,000 types of apples?
Answer: While the estimate of 30,000 types is exaggerated, the recognized global figure is about 7,500 unique apple varieties, cultivated across continents from Asia to North America.
What is the rarest apple?
Answer: The rarest apple is often considered to be the Black Diamond apple, grown in the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Its scarcity and unique appearance make it highly sought-after among apple enthusiasts.

What is the oldest apple variety?
Answer: The oldest known apple variety is believed to be the Lady or Api apple, dating back over 2,000 years and originally grown in ancient Rome.

Key Takeaways: How Many Different Apple Varieties Are There?
There are more than 7,500 apple varieties worldwide.
Apple varieties differ by region, flavor, and best uses.
Rare and ancient apples add depth to the story of this popular fruit.
Exploring diverse apple varieties supports biodiversity and unique culinary experiences.

FAQs About How Many Different Apple Varieties Are There
How do new varieties of apple get developed?
New apple varieties are developed through careful cross-pollination of existing apples, often in controlled environments like greenhouses. Breeders select for traits like crunchiness, resistance to disease, or unique flavors. It can take years of testing and thousands of seedlings before a new variety is chosen for commercial production, ensuring it’s picked at optimum ripeness and suitable for modern tastes.Which apple varieties are best for organic apple farming?
Varieties like Juliet, Golden Delicious, Fuji, and Elstar are particularly prized in organic farming. These apples exhibit natural resistance to pests and diseases, requiring less intervention and no synthetic pesticides or GMOs, making them well-suited for environmentally conscious growers and allergy sufferers.Are there apple varieties only available in certain countries?
Yes, some apples are produced exclusively in France (like Pomme Juliet and Juliet), while the Black Diamond apple can only be found in Tibet. Local climates, regulations, or breeding programs create unique varieties of apples restricted to specific areas, adding to the global apple heritage and the intrigue of discovery.
Conclusion: The Enduring Allure of Apple Varieties
“Each apple variety is a chapter in a global story of taste, tradition, and discovery.”

The astonishing range of apple varieties reflects a global love story—each fruit ripe with history, flavor, and local pride. From crisp classics to rare treasures, the discovery is endless.
Exploring the world of apples is just one way to enhance your overall nutrition and well-being. If you’re curious about how other foods can contribute to longevity and vibrant health, you might enjoy learning about the benefits of foods rich in polyphenols that help slow down aging. Delving into the science of nutrient-dense foods can empower you to make smarter choices and unlock new levels of vitality—so why not take the next step in your healthy eating journey?
Explore the World of Apple Varieties – Which Will You Try Next?
With over 7,500 apple varieties and countless stories behind each type, why not try a new apple variety the next time you shop? Support orchard biodiversity and enjoy unique flavors with each bite.
Sources
Britannica: Apple – https://www.britannica.com/plant/apple-fruit-and-tree
Orange Pippin Apple Varieties – https://www.orangepippin.com/apples
Apples are a remarkably diverse fruit, with over 7,500 known varieties cultivated worldwide. (calapple.org) In the United States, approximately 2,500 varieties are grown, though only about 100 are produced commercially. (calapple.org) This vast array includes apples suited for various purposes, from fresh consumption to baking and cider production.
For a comprehensive overview of apple varieties, including their characteristics and uses, the Washington State University’s Tree Fruit Research & Extension Center offers detailed information on common Pacific Northwest varieties. (treefruit.wsu.edu)
Additionally, the California Apple Commission provides insights into apple facts, including statistics and health benefits. (calapple.org) Exploring these resources can deepen your understanding of the rich diversity and significance of apple varieties.
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